AGLOSSOPHOBIA #1 : How To Speak in Public

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AGLOSSOPHOBIA #1 : How To Speak in Public



[Introduction]

Aglossophobia adalah salah satu program kerja Division of Speech and Debate Club K UNJ. Aglossophobia dalam bahasa Indonesia berarti sedang berusaha untuk mengatasi ketakutan akan berbicara di depan umum (public speaking). Kegiatan utama dari Aglossophobia ialah pembelajaran dan pembiasaan tentang berbicara di depan umum dengan menekankan kepercayaan diri anggota untuk berbicara satu arah kepada anggota lainnya dalam ruangan yang sama tentang suatu hal, baik curahan hati, puisi, pidato, atau membawa berita.

Kelas pertama Aglossophobia dilaksanakan pada 18 Mei 2016 dan dihadiri oleh 7 orang anggota Club K. Aglossophobia pertama ini bertempat di ruang 110 dengan pemateri Umi Khumairoh dari Program Studi Ilmu Agama Islam tahun 2013. Umi Khumairoh yang juga merupakan mahasiswa berprestasi UNJ kedua tahun 2016, menyampaikan materi tentang bagaimana cara untuk berbicara di depan umum a.k.a Public Speaking. 









[Summary]

  1. Speaking in Public is not talent of birth but it can be trained and developed
Kemampuan berbicara di depan umum bukanlah bakat bawaan lahir, namun itu dapat dilatih dan dikembangkan. Bahkan orator ulung sekalipun yang sering dianggap sebagai orang – orang yang terlahir dengan bakat public speaking, juga merasa pernah merasa gugup sebelum bicara di depan umum.

  1. Fakta  nasional Amerika menunjukkan bahwa 75% rakyatnya lebih takut berbicara di depan umum daripada kematian.

  2. Why Are We Nervous in Public?

Kita bisa merasa gugup saat berada di depan kahalayak ramai dikarenakan
  1. Less Over Matter – kurangnya pemahaman terhadap materi yang akan disampaikan. Maka, dalamilah materi yang akan disampaikan, dengan lebih paham terhadap materi, akan lebih mudah untuk menjelaskan atau menyampaikannya ke orang lain
  2. Less Exercise – kurangnya latihan atau pembiasaan diri dalam berbicara didepan umum. Karenanya, berlatihlah. Practice makes Perfect!
  3. An Unfamiliar Situation – Situasi saat berbicara yang tidak kita kenal, hal ini dapat menyebabkan gugup. Untuk itu diperlukan pula kemampuan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sekitar dimanapun kita berada.
  4. Stuck on the noises – Ketika kita berbicara di depan umum, lalu terdapat kebisingan yang mengganggu dari audiences, ketahuilah bahwa itu bisa saja apa yang kita sampaikan atau cara kita menyampaikannya telah membuat audiences bosan.


  1. Then, What Should I do?

  1. Learn The Technique of Public Speaking – Pelajarilah cara dan teknik yang baik untuk berbicara didepan umum. Lebih banyak kita tahu cara yang tepat untuk melakukan Public Speaking, akan lebih tenang dan dapat menghilangkan kegugupan yang kita rasakan.
  2. Dare to Try! – Beranilah untuk mencoba. Kita tidak akan pernah tau berapa besar kemampuan kita, dimana kelemahan kita, dan bagaimana kita memperbaikinya apabila kita tidak pernah mencoba untuk melakukannya.
  3. Relaxation – Cobalah untuk selalu tenang saat sebelum melakukan Public Speaking. Temukanlah cara – cara terbaik untuk menenangkan diri sendiri, seperti minum air putih atau menarik nafas panjang.
  4. Implanted in Your Brain That Pain is A Normal Thing and “I certainly could” – Ubah mind-set atau pola pikir kita bahwa kita bisa melakukannya. Jauhkanlah kekhawatiran akan hal – hal buruk yang justru akan menambah rasa gugup.
  1. Know Your Self! – temukan kekuranganmu, dan temukan cara untuk memperbaikinya 
  2. Factors To Be A Good Public Speaker

  1. Persiapan yang mantap
  2. Awal Tampilan – first impression is so important!
  3. Suara – Intonasi, Volume, Ekspresi
  4. Suasana Hati – Jangan sampai suasana hati yang sedang tidak baik mengacaukan public speaking kita
  5. Posisi dan gerak tubuh
  6. Alat Bantu
  7. Pengaturan Waktu – jangan terlalu cepat, dan jangan pula terlalu lambat
  8. Penutup

  1. Things We Should Do!

  1. Prepare all the Materials
  2. Once again, Practice Makes Perfect!

  1. Who Is Your Audience? – berbicaralah dengan cara dan gaya bahasa audiens

  2. Don’t forget to Smile ☺


    Written by : Adinda Fahriya
    Edited and publish by : Hakimmatul fatonah

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